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Mapping bias-induced phase stability and random fields in relaxor ferroelectrics...

by Brian Rodriguez, Stephen Jesse, Alexei Bokov, Z.-g. Ye, Sergei V Kalinin
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Applied Physics Letters
Publication Date
Page Number
3222868
Volume
95
Issue
9

The spatial variability of polarization reversal behavior in the relaxor 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3O3)–0.1PbTiO3 crystal, is revealed on the ∼ 100 nm scale using switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy. Quenched fields conjugate to polarization are found, which show mesoscopic ( ∼ 100–200 nm) spatial fluctuations around near-zero bias values. The mapping of the stability gap of the bias-induced phase and conjugate random fields is demonstrated. The origin of the observed nanoscale domains and the field-induced part of the polarization are discussed.