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Chaoticity parameter λ in two-pion interferometry in an expanding boson gas model...

by Jie Liu, Peng Ru, W. N. Zhang, Cheuk-yin Wong
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Publication Date
Volume
41
Issue
12

We investigate the chaoticity parameter $\lambda$ in two-pion
interferometry in an expanding boson gas model. The degree of
Bose-Einstein condensation of identical pions, density distributions,
and Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlation functions are calculated for
the expanding gas within the mean-field description with a harmonic oscillator
potential. The results indicate that a sources with thousands of
identical pions may exhibit a degree of Bose-Einstein condensation at
the temperatures during the hadronic phase in relativistic heavy-ion
collisions. This finite condensation may decrease the chaoticity
parameter $\lambda$ in the two-pion interferometry measurements at low
pion pair momenta, but influence only slightly the $\lambda$ value at
high pion pair momentum.